Fate Therapeutics CEO Leaving to Form a New Company


SAN DIEGO, Feb. 21, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- In parallel with announcing encouraging clinical data at the 2011 BMT Tandem Meetings from its ongoing proof-of-concept FT1050 Phase 1b trial, Fate Therapeutics announced that Paul A. Grayson, who has been president & CEO since April 2008, is leaving Fate to form a new company.

"I am proud of the outstanding organization that I have assembled at Fate, and of the company's innovative product pipeline," noted Mr. Grayson. "This excellent news regarding FT1050 clinical development and its orphan designation, and the emerging platform for ex vivo stem cell modulation, place Fate on the best footing possible. Over the past three years, the team has demonstrated an enviable track record across all facets of the business."

"On behalf of the entire Board of Directors and investor groups, we recognize, appreciate and laud Paul's accomplishments in building one of the most innovative engines for interrogating stem cell biology," said Carl Weissman, director of Fate Therapeutics and managing director at OVP Venture Partners. "Under his direction over the past three years, Fate Therapeutics has pioneered point-of-care, pharmacologic modulation of stem cells for therapeutic benefit, has been honored with multiple awards trumpeting its revolutionary induced pluripotent stem cell technology and has filled its product pipeline with several novel regenerative recombinant protein candidates."

About Fate Therapeutics, Inc.

Fate Therapeutics is interrogating adult stem cell biology and applying induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology to develop stem cell modulators (SCMs), small molecule or biologic compounds that guide cell fate for therapeutic purposes. The Company's award-winning, proprietary iPSC technology incorporates the most advanced viral, small molecule and protein reprogramming methods and offers a highly efficient platform to recapitulate human physiology for commercial scale drug discovery and therapeutic use. The Company's approach has broad therapeutic potential in areas such as regenerative medicine, hematological diseases, metastatic cancer, traumatic injury and degenerative diseases. Fate Therapeutics is currently conducting a Phase 1b clinical trial of FT1050, a small molecule SCM designed to enhance hematopoietic stem cell support during the normal course of a stem cell transplant in patients with hematologic malignancies, such as leukemia and lymphoma. Fate Therapeutics is headquartered in San Diego, CA, with a subsidiary in Ottawa, Canada. For more information, please visit http://www.fatetherapeutics.com.

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Omeros Corporation Announces Expansion of Exclusive License to PDE7 Inhibitors from Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.

SEATTLE, Feb. 22, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Omeros Corporation (Nasdaq:OMER - News) today announced that its exclusive license to phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) inhibitors from Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. has been amended to include addiction and compulsive disorders in the field of use. Omeros' PDE7 program was founded on the Company's discovery of a previously unknown link between PDE7 and any movement disorder, such as Parkinson's disease. Omeros believes that it also is the first to link PDE7 to any addiction or compulsive behavior, and is now advancing PDE7 inhibitors for the treatment of these as well as movement disorders. Omeros is collaborating on this program with both the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and The Michael J. Fox Foundation.

"We are pleased to announce our agreement with Daiichi Sankyo and the additional therapeutic focus of our PDE7 program," stated Gregory A. Demopulos, M.D., chairman and chief executive officer of Omeros. "From the advanced Daiichi compounds we have already selected a clinical candidate, and we expect that addiction will provide us with a faster and less expensive development pathway for our PDE7 program. We are collaborating with NIDA on additional studies that will evaluate our compounds in addiction, and we look forward to working with NIDA to advance this program through the clinic."

PDE7 appears to modulate the dopaminergic system, which plays a significant role in regulating both movement and addiction. Omeros believes that PDE7 inhibitors could be effective therapeutics for the treatment of movement disorders as well as addiction and compulsive disorders. Omeros has shown in animal models of cocaine addiction that PDE7 inhibitors reduce cocaine self-administration, inhibit relapse induced by cues and stress, and facilitate drug abstinence in previously addicted animals. Importantly, no effect on normal feeding was observed in the cocaine studies, suggesting that PDE7 inhibitors selectively reduce addiction-related behaviors. In a similarly well-established animal model of binge eating, Omeros' PDE7 inhibitors demonstrated equally robust efficacy, again showing no effect on normal feeding behavior.

Omeros' PDE7 Program Expands its Addiction Franchise

As previously announced, Omeros is evaluating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) agonists for the treatment of addiction in two Phase 2 clinical studies being conducted by researchers at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. NIDA is funding substantially all costs of these studies, which are evaluating the effects of PPAR gamma agonists on oxycontin and heroin use. Pilot human and preclinical data suggest that PPAR gamma agonists may be most effective in the treatment of addiction to opioids, alcohol and nicotine, and that they are less effective for treating addiction to psychostimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine. In contrast, preclinical data suggest that PDE7 inhibitors may be effective in the treatment of addiction to cocaine and methamphetamine, nicotine and compulsive behaviors. Together, the PPAR gamma and PDE7 programs provide Omeros with a potentially broad franchise of drug treatments for addiction and compulsive disorders.

About Omeros Corporation

Omeros is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to discovering, developing and commercializing products focused on inflammation, bleeding and disorders of the central nervous system. The Company's most clinically advanced product candidates are derived from its proprietary PharmacoSurgery™ platform designed to improve clinical outcomes of patients undergoing a wide range of surgical and medical procedures. Omeros has six ongoing clinical development programs, including four from its PharmacoSurgery™ platform, the most advanced of which is in a Phase 3 clinical program, and two from its addiction franchise. Omeros may also have the near-term capability, through its GPCR program, to add a large number of new drug targets and their corresponding compounds to the market. Behind its clinical candidates and GPCR platform, Omeros is building a diverse pipeline of protein and small-molecule preclinical programs targeting inflammation, bleeding and central nervous system disorders.

Forward-looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to the "safe harbor" created by those sections. Forward-looking statements are based on management's beliefs and assumptions and on information available to management only as of the date of this press release and include Omeros' belief that PDE7 inhibitors could be effective therapeutics for the treatment of movement disorders as well as addiction and compulsive disorders, that addiction could provide a faster and less expensive development pathway for the PDE7 program, that NIDA will work with Omeros to advance the PDE7 program through the clinic, that the PPAR gamma and PDE7 programs provide Omeros with a potentially broad franchise of drug treatments for addiction and compulsive disorders, and that Omeros may also have the near-term capability, through its GPCR program, to add a large number of new drug targets and their corresponding compounds to the market. Omeros' actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including, without limitation, the risks, uncertainties and other factors described under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4, 2010. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and the Company assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, even if new information becomes available in the future.

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Gilead Sciences, Inc. to Acquire Calistoga Pharmaceuticals for $375 Million

FOSTER CITY, Calif. & SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq:GILD) and Calistoga Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately-held biotechnology company focused on the development of medicines to treat cancer and inflammatory diseases, today announced the signing of a definitive agreement pursuant to which Gilead will acquire Calistoga for $375 million. Calistoga could earn up to an additional $225 million if certain milestones are achieved. Gilead anticipates that the deal will close in the second quarter of 2011, subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions, and plans to finance the acquisition through available cash on hand.

Calistoga has a portfolio of proprietary compounds that selectively target isoforms of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K). This pathway has been shown to be a central signaling pathway for cellular proliferation, survival and trafficking. The company’s lead product candidate, CAL-101, is a first-in-class specific inhibitor of the PI3K delta isoform. PI3K delta is preferentially expressed in leukocytes involved in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and hematological cancers. CAL-101 is currently in Phase II studies as a single agent in patients with refractory indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (iNHL) and in combination with rituximab in treatment-naïve elderly patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In addition to CAL-101, Calistoga Pharmaceuticals’ product development pipeline includes other selective PI3K inhibitors that are in preclinical development, and may have application in both oncology and inflammatory diseases.

“Oncology remains an area of significant unmet medical need and our increased understanding of the genetic basis of cancer allows for the development of disease specific targeted therapies. We are very encouraged by emerging clinical data for CAL-101, and this compound could represent an advance for the treatment of certain hematological cancers,” said Norbert W. Bischofberger, PhD, Gilead’s Executive Vice President, Research and Development and Chief Scientific Officer. “Building on the recent acquisitions of CGI Pharmaceuticals and Arresto Biosciences, this acquisition serves to further broaden Gilead’s pipeline and expertise in the areas of oncology and inflammation. We look forward to working with the team from Calistoga as we move these programs forward.”

“Our team at Calistoga Pharmaceuticals was the first to demonstrate the clinical benefit of targeting the delta isoform of PI3K as a novel treatment approach for patients with CLL and iNHL,” said Carol Gallagher, PharmD, Calistoga’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “We are pleased to join Gilead as they share our vision that more targeted therapies have the potential to improve the lives of patients with cancer and inflammatory diseases.”

Calistoga Pharmaceuticals' exclusive financial advisor for the transaction was J.P. Morgan Securities LLC while Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C. was its legal advisor.

About Calistoga Pharmaceuticals

Calistoga Pharmaceuticals, a privately-held company based in Seattle, Washington, is dedicated to developing targeted therapies to improve the health of patients with cancer or inflammatory diseases. For more information, visit the company’s website at: www.calistogapharma.com.

About Gilead Sciences

Gilead Sciences is a biopharmaceutical company that discovers, develops and commercializes innovative therapeutics in areas of unmet medical need. The company’s mission is to advance the care of patients suffering from life-threatening diseases worldwide. Headquartered in Foster City, California, Gilead has operations in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific.

Forward-Looking Statement

This press release includes forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including risks that the acquisition of Calistoga will not be consummated as the transaction is subject to certain closing conditions and the transaction, if consummated, may not occur on the timelines currently anticipated. In addition, if and when the transaction is consummated, there will be risks and uncertainties related to Gilead’s ability to successfully integrate the business and employees of Calistoga in Gilead’s business and Gilead’s ability to successfully advance Calistoga’s pipeline programs, including CAL-101. These risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those referred to in the forward-looking statements. The reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements. These and other risks are described in detail in Gilead’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to Gilead, and Gilead assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.

For more information on Gilead Sciences, please visit the company's website at www.gilead.com or call Gilead Public Affairs at 1-800-GILEAD-5 or 1-650-574-3000.

Contacts

Gilead Contacts: Gilead Sciences, Inc. Susan Hubbard, 650-522-5715 (Investors) Nathan Kaiser, 650-522-1853 (Media) or Calistoga Contact: Rathbun Communications, Inc. Julie Rathbun, 206-769-9219

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Uppers Tied to Parkinson's Risk, Kaiser Permanente Study


Uppers Tied to Parkinson's Risk, Kaiser Permanente Study
2/22/2011


MedPageToday -- HONOLULU -- Use of amphetamines may be associated with an elevated risk for developing Parkinson's disease later in life, an observational study found. In a large healthcare system, individuals who reported often taking amphetamine sulfate (Benzedrine) or dextroamphetamine sulfate (Dexedrine) had a 56% greater risk of having a Parkinson's diagnosis decades later (HR 1.56, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.40), according to Stephen Van Den Eeden, PhD, of Kaiser Permanente Division of Research in Oakland, Calif.




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Stresses of Unemployed Spouse Can Hurt Job Performance of Other Spouse, University of Colorado Study Finds

University of Colorado, February 21, 2011 -- Ignoring the stresses of an unemployed spouse's job search does not bode well for the employed spouse's job productivity or home life, says a University of Colorado Boulder professor.

Associate Professor Maw-Der Foo of CU-Boulder's Leeds School of Business studies employee workplace issues, including those related to interpersonal relationships.

Foo and lead author Professor Zhaoli Song of the National University of Singapore co-authored a paper titled "Unraveling the Stress Crossover Between the Unemployed and Their Spouses," which was published in last month's edition of the Journal of Applied Psychology.

In the study they examined daily stresses felt by married couples in which one spouse was employed and the other unemployed, and how that stress affected each spouse.

"One of the key findings in this study is that couples are better at sharing their burden than helping alleviate it," Foo said.

"If you feel bad at home there is going to be spillover at work where you will also feel lousy. Going into the study we thought that marital support might help alleviate the stress of unemployment on the family unit, but it didn't turn out to be the case."

One of the take-home messages from the study and others Foo has conducted on the workplace is that organizations need to be more sensitive and supportive when their employees have family members -- particularly a spouse -- who are unemployed.

"Organizations can implement family-friendly policies to help their employees fulfill their family roles, which in turn may increase the employee's productivity," he said.

However, in difficult economic times many organizations may elect to limit some services for their employees, such as couples counseling, due to their cost.

"Couples counseling may fall into the category of company cutbacks now because programs such as these usually don't affect the bottom line until some time down the road," Foo said. "Our findings call for more attention on the family as an integrated system in responding to the unemployment situation."

In the study, which took place in Shenyang, China, each couple turned in a daily report of their distresses. The researchers examined the interaction between the work life and family life of the employed and unemployed spouse. Since they had responses from both employed and unemployed people, they were able to compare them and draw conclusions.

"For example, the spouse experiencing job stress may reduce his or her marital support to their spouse, which then leads to more stress for the unemployed spouse, who then returns the favor and adds even more stress," Foo said.

One of the unique parts of the study, Foo said, is that they studied couples' interactions daily for two weeks. In particular, they looked at what is called the crossover effect, which refers to a situation when each spouse transmits and catches the stresses of the other.

"We looked at the unemployed person's activities and their distress, but we also looked at the work experience of the employed person and how that also spills over to the family relationship," he said.

Foo said more closely examining the stress and coping mechanisms among couples facing the problem of unemployment also may provide some practical insights to family counselors, psychotherapists and other practitioners who develop family-focused interventions to prevent the breakdown of relationships.

Marilyn Uy of the University of Victoria in Victoria, Canada, and Shuhua Sun of the National University of Singapore also contributed to the study.

Contact

Maw-Der Foo, Leeds School of Business, 303-735-5423

Greg Swenson, CU media relations, 303-492-3113

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Forest Laboratories, Inc. to Acquire Clinical Data, Inc. in $1.2 Billion Buyout

NEW YORK & NEWTON, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Forest Laboratories, Inc. (Forest) (NYSE:FRX - News) and Clinical Data, Inc. (Clinical Data) (NASDAQ:CLDA - News) today announced that they have entered into a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Forest will acquire Clinical Data, a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development of first-in-class and best-in-category therapeutics, for $30.00 per share in cash plus contingent consideration of up to $6.00 per share that may be paid upon achievement of certain commercial milestones related to Viibryd™. The upfront consideration of $30.00 per share represents a 6.6% premium to the volume-weighted average trading price of CLDA stock since the first trading day after the company announced the approval of Viibryd and that it was considering a potential change of control transaction and a 19.2% premium of the closing price on that day and totals $1.2 billion on a fully diluted basis, net of net cash acquired. Forest will finance the transaction with existing cash. The transaction was approved by the boards of both companies and is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2011, subject to customary closing conditions.

The transaction will allow Forest to leverage its existing presence in the antidepressant category through the launch of Viibryd (vilazodone HCL tablets) which was developed by Clinical Data and approved by the FDA on January 21, 2011 for the treatment of adults with major depressive disorder (MDD). Viibryd is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist. With Celexa® and Lexapro®, Forest has a proven track record of successfully commercializing novel anti-depressants. The market for the treatment of MDD is over 200 million prescriptions annually and increasing. Forest plans to launch Viibryd in the U.S. during the second half of 2011. Viibryd is expected to retain market exclusivity until March 2020 including full patent term extension of its composition of matter patent and anticipated pediatric exclusivity. Other patents may further extend this period.

Howard Solomon, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Forest Laboratories said, “We are pleased to enter into this agreement with Clinical Data. Depression is a debilitating disease that affects the daily lives of millions of patients. We believe that we are uniquely positioned to bring Viibryd to market in light of our long and successful experience of clinical development and expertise in the antidepressant market. This transaction is consistent with our strategy to acquire new products that will help offset the loss of revenues due to patent expiries. Viibryd will be the second new product that we expect to launch this year in addition to Teflaro™. In addition, we are hopeful to obtain FDA approval later this quarter for Daxas (roflumilast), for the treatment of COPD. We plan to submit New Drug Applications for aclidinium and linaclotide in the second half of this year and for two additional products in calendar 2012.”

The transaction is expected to be dilutive, net of synergies, to Forest’s earnings per share for the next three fiscal years, with earnings per share dilution in the range of ($0.55) to ($0.65) in fiscal 2012. The transaction may become accretive during fiscal 2014. The transaction is not expected to impact Forest’s fiscal year 2011 financial guidance. The launch of Viibryd will require significant incremental marketing and sales investment, including a planned sales force expansion. Additional sales resources will be necessary in order to adequately support Viibryd, as well as our currently marketed products Teflaro, Savella®, Bystolic®, Namenda and Lexapro and the anticipated launch of Daxas (roflumilast), pending FDA approval in calendar 2011.

In addition, the transaction brings to Forest Stedivaze™ (apadenoson), a potent agonist of the adenosine A2A receptor subtype with improved selectivity for this receptor over other subtypes (A1 and A2B). Stedivaze is a coronary vasodilator in Phase III development as a pharmacologic stress agent for radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI).

Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement, it is anticipated that Forest will promptly commence a cash tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Clinical Data common stock for $30.00 per share in cash and the non-transferable contractual right that could deliver up to an additional $6.00 per share in cash if U.S. net sales of Viibryd over four consecutive fiscal quarters commencing from the date of the closing of the transaction reach or exceed $800 million within the first 5 years ($1.00 per share), $1.1 billion within the first 6 years ($2.00 per share) and $1.5 billion within the first 7 years ($3.00 per share). The terms of the contingent payments reflect the parties' agreement over the sharing of potential economic upside benefits from future U.S. net sales of Viibryd and do not necessarily reflect anticipated sales of the product. There can be no assurance such levels of net sales will occur or that any or all of the contingent payments will be made. In the tender offer Forest would also offer to purchase certain outstanding notes and warrants issued by Clinical Data that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Clinical Data common stock. Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement, the transaction is conditioned upon, among other things, satisfaction of a minimum tender condition requiring that the securities tendered in the tender offer represent approximately 78.8% of the outstanding shares of Clinical Data common stock on a fully-diluted basis. In addition the transaction is subject to the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. In the event that the minimum tender condition is not met, and in certain other circumstances, the parties have agreed to complete the transaction through a one-step merger after receipt of stockholder approval. Randal J. Kirk, the Chairman of Clinical Data’s board of directors, and certain of his affiliates, as well as other directors and officers of Clinical Data, which beneficially own approximately 52.3 percent of Clinical Data’s outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis, have entered into agreements pursuant to which they will tender their outstanding securities into the tender offer and, if applicable, vote their outstanding shares of Clinical Data common stock in favor of the merger.

Morgan Stanley is acting as financial advisor to Forest and Covington & Burling LLP is acting as legal counsel. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is acting as financial advisor to Clinical Data and Cooley LLP is acting as legal counsel.

About Viibryd

Viibryd is a novel antidepressant for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). The efficacy of Viibryd was established in two 8-week, multi-center, randomized, double -blind, placebo-controlled studies in adult (18-80 years of age) outpatients who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for MDD. The mechanism of action of Viibryd is not fully understood but is thought to be related to enhancement of serotonergic activity in the central nervous system through selective inhibition of serotonin reuptake. Viibryd is also a partial agonist of serotonergic 5-HT1a receptors; however, the net result of this action on serotonergic transmission and its role in Viibryd antidepressant effect are unknown.

Important Safety Information

WARNING: SUICIDALITY AND ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS

Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of Viibryd or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance this risk with the clinical need. Short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older. Depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with increases in the risk of suicide. Patients of all ages who are started on antidepressant therapy should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior. Families and caregivers should be advised of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber. Viibryd is not approved for use in pediatric patients.

Contraindications

VIIBRYD must not be used concomitantly in patients taking MAOIs or in patients who have taken MAOIs within the preceding 14 days due to the risk of serious, sometimes fatal, drug interactions with serotonergic drugs. Allow at least 14 days after stopping VIIBRYD before starting an MAOI.

Warnings and Precautions

* All patients treated with antidepressants should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the first few months of treatment and when changing the dose. Consider changing the therapeutic regimen, including possibly discontinuing the medication, in patients whose depression is persistently worse or includes symptoms of anxiety, agitation, panic attacks, insomnia, irritability, hostility, aggressiveness, impulsivity, akathisia, hypomania, mania, or suicidality that are severe, abrupt in onset, or were not part of the patient's presenting symptoms. Families and caregivers of patients being treated with antidepressants should be alerted about the need to monitor patients. * The development of potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)-like reactions has been reported with antidepressants alone, but particularly with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs (including triptans) with drugs which impair metabolism of serotonin (including MAOIs), or with antipsychotics or other dopamine antagonists. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome were noted in 0.1% of patients treated with VIIBRYD. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, hyperthermia), neuromuscular aberrations (e.g., hyperreflexia, incoordination) and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Patients should be monitored for the emergence of serotonin syndrome or NMS-like signs and symptoms while treated with VIIBRYD. * Symptoms of mania/hypomania were noted in 0.1% of patients treated with VIIBRYD in clinical studies. As with all antidepressants, VIIBRYD should be used cautiously in patients with a history or family history of mania or hypomania. * Prior to initiating treatment with an antidepressant, patients with depressive symptoms should be adequately screened to determine if they are at risk for bipolar disorder. VIIBRYD is not approved for use in treating bipolar depression. * Discontinuation symptoms have been reported with discontinuation of serotonergic drugs such as VIIBRYD. Gradual dose reduction is recommended, instead of abrupt discontinuation, whenever possible. Monitor patients for these symptoms when discontinuing VIIBRYD. If intolerable symptoms occur following a dose decrease or upon discontinuation of treatment, consider resuming the previously prescribed dose and decreasing the dose at a more gradual rate. * Like other antidepressants, VIIBRYD should be prescribed with caution in patients with a seizure disorder. * The use of drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake, including VIIBRYD, may increase the risk of bleeding events. Patients should be cautioned about the risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of VIIBRYD and NSAIDs, aspirin, or other drugs that affect coagulation or bleeding. * Advise patients that if they are treated with diuretics, or are otherwise volume depleted, or are elderly they may be at greater risk of developing hyponatremia while taking VIIBRYD. Although no cases of hyponatremia resulting from VIIBRYD treatment were reported in the clinical studies, hyponatremia has occurred as a result of treatment with SSRIs and SNRIs. Discontinuation of VIIBRYD in patients with symptomatic hyponatremia and appropriate medical intervention should be instituted.

Adverse Reactions

* The most commonly observed adverse reactions in MDD patients treated with VIIBRYD in placebo-controlled studies (incidence = 5% and at least twice the rate of placebo) were: diarrhea (28% vs. 9%), nausea (23% vs. 5%), insomnia (6% vs. 2%), and vomiting (5% vs. 1%).

About Clinical Data

The Company's lead product, Viibryd, was approved for marketing by the FDA on January 21, 2011 for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults. The Company is also advancing its late-stage drug candidate, Stedivaze, a pharmacologic stress agent in Phase III development for use during myocardial perfusion imaging. Clinical Data has other early stage products in development. To learn more, please visit the Company's website at www.CLDA.com.

About Forest Laboratories

Forest Laboratories’ (NYSE:FRX - News) longstanding global partnerships and track record developing and marketing pharmaceutical products in the United States have yielded its well-established central nervous system and cardiovascular franchises and innovations in anti-infective medicine. The Company’s pipeline, the most robust in its history, includes product candidates in all stages of development across a wide range of therapeutic areas. The Company is headquartered in New York, NY. To learn more, visit www.FRX.com.

Except for the historical information contained herein, this release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward looking statements, including that the transaction may not be timely completed, if at all; that, prior to the completion of the transactions, if at all, Clinical Data’s business may experience significant disruptions due to transaction-related uncertainty or other factors; the timing and the benefits of the business combination transaction involving Forest and Clinical Data, the ability to obtain regulatory approvals of the transaction on the proposed terms and schedule; the requirement that Clinical Data stockholders approve the transaction; the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully; uncertainties regarding the timing of launch of Viibryd and future sales of Viibryd; the risk that the cost savings and any other synergies from the transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; the difficulty of predicting FDA approvals, the acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products, the impact of competitive products and pricing, the timely development and launch of new products, and the risk factors listed from time to time in Forest Laboratories' Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and any subsequent SEC filings and Clinical Data’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and any subsequent SEC filings.

Notice to Investors

The tender offer for the outstanding common stock of Clinical Data and certain outstanding notes and warrants issued by Clinical Data referred to in this report has not yet commenced. This press release is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any securities. The solicitation and the offer to buy shares of Clinical Data common stock and certain outstanding notes and warrants issued by Clinical Data will be made pursuant to an offer to purchase and related materials that Forest intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. At the time the offer is commenced, Forest will file a tender offer statement on Schedule TO with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and thereafter Clinical Data will file a solicitation/recommendation statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the offer. The tender offer statement (including an offer to purchase, a related letter of transmittal and other offer documents) and the solicitation/recommendation statement will contain important information that should be read carefully and considered before any decision is made with respect to the tender offer. Additionally, Clinical Data and Forest will file other relevant materials in connection with the proposed transaction of Clinical Data by Forest pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement. These materials will be sent free of charge to all stockholders of Clinical Data when available. In addition, all of these materials (and all other materials filed by Clinical Data with the Securities and Exchange Commission) will be available at no charge from the Securities and Exchange Commission through its website at www.sec.gov. Free copies of the offer to purchase, the related letter of transmittal and certain other offering documents will be made available by Forest and when available may be obtained by directing a request to Forest at www.frx.com. Investors and security holders may also obtain free copies of the documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Clinical Data by contacting Clinical Data Investor Relations at ir@clda.com.

INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF CLINICAL DATA ARE ADVISED TO READ THE SCHEDULE TO, THE SCHEDULE 14D-9, AND THE PROXY STATEMENT, AS EACH MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME, AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BEFORE THEY MAKE ANY DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE TENDER OFFER OR MERGER, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND THE PARTIES THERETO.

Additional Information about the Merger and Where to Find It

In connection with the potential one-step merger, Clinical Data will file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally, Clinical Data would file other relevant materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the proposed acquisition of Clinical Data by Forest pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Clinical Data, Forest Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation and FL Holding CV and Magnolia Acquisition Corp., each of which are subsidiaries of Forest. The materials to be filed by Clinical Data with the Securities and Exchange Commission may be obtained free of charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s web site at www.sec.gov. Investors and stockholders also may obtain free copies of the proxy statement from Clinical Data by contacting Clinical Data Investor Relations at ir@clda.com. Investors and security holders of Clinical Data are urged to read the proxy statement and the other relevant materials when they become available before making any voting or investment decision with respect to the proposed merger because they will contain important information about the merger and the parties to the merger.

Clinical Data and its respective directors, executive officers and other members of their management and employees, under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies of Clinical Data stockholders in connection with the proposed merger. Further, such persons may have direct or indirect interests in the proposed transaction due to, among other things, securities holdings, pre-existing or future indemnification arrangements, vesting of equity awards, or rights to severance payments or bonuses in connection with the proposed transaction. Information concerning the interests of these persons will be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9 and proxy statement relating to the proposed transaction when it becomes available. Information concerning the interests of Clinical Data’s participants in the solicitation, which may, in some cases, be different than those of Clinical Data’s stockholders generally, will be set forth in the proxy statement relating to the merger when it becomes available.

Conference Call Information

Forest will host a conference call at 10:00 AM EST today to discuss the transaction. The conference call will be webcast live on the Company’s website at www.frx.com and also on the website www.streetevents.com. Please log on to either website at least fifteen minutes prior to the conference call as it may be necessary to download software to access the call. A replay of the conference call will be available until March 22, 2011 at both websites and also by calling (800) 642-1687 (US or Canada) or +1 706 645-9291 (International), Conference ID: 46863592.

Contact:

Forest Laboratories, Inc. Frank J. Murdolo, 212-224-6714 Vice President - Investor Relations Frank.Murdolo@frx.com

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Merck KGaA Not Planning Big Acquisitions In 2011 - CEO


Merck KGaA (MKGAF.PK) Not Planning Big Acquisitions In 2011 - CEO
2/22/2011

FRANKFURT (Dow Jones)--Merck KGaA (MRK.XE) doesn't expect to make big acquisitions in 2011, but the German chemical and pharmaceutical company could pursue alliances, license purchases or smaller takeovers, Chief Executive Karl-Ludwig Kley said Monday.

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No Help from Continuous Tx in Metastatic RCC, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Study

 


No Help from Continuous Tx in Metastatic RCC, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Study
2/22/2011

MedPageToday -- ORLANDO -- Outcomes in metastatic renal cell carcinoma did not improve with continuous dosing of sunitinib (Sutent) compared with the conventional 4/2 dosing regimen, results of a multicenter randomized trial showed. Response rates, survival, and adverse-event profiles were similar between patients who received 37.5 mg/d continuously and those treated with 50 mg/d for four weeks followed by a two-week break, according to Robert Motzer, MD, of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York.




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Selcia Limited Appoints as CEO

ONGAR, England--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Selcia, a leading provider of contract research services, today appointed Simon Saxby as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO). He will assume his position in April and takes over from Dr Hans Fliri who retains his role as Chairman of the Board. Selcia also announce the appointment of Dr Andreas Rummelt as a Non-Executive Director.

Chairman Dr Hans Fliri said, "I am very pleased to announce our two high profile appointments. Simon Saxby, until recently CEO of Cobra Biomanufacturing PLC and who joined Selcia’s Board last year, brings successful leadership and executive management experience to the role of Selcia’s CEO. Andreas Rummelt, formerly CEO of Sandoz and a member of the Novartis Executive Committee was recently appointed as Partner and CEO of the Swiss management consulting firm InterPharmaLink AG. Andreas is recognised as a global expert in drug development and will further enhance the strategic strength of Selcia’s Board. Both Simon and Andreas have a wealth of international experience and connections in the pharmaceutical industry and this expertise will be highly significant as Selcia plans its growth and expansion in the future".

Commenting on his appointment as CEO, Simon Saxby said, “With the increasing trend of outsourcing in the pharmaceutical and biotech sectors, this is an exciting time to be joining Selcia. I welcome the opportunity to work with Selcia’s management team and scientists as we expand the business through strategic partnerships built around the provision of high value services to our important and valued customers”.

On joining the Board, Dr Andreas Rummelt said,“Selcia has a track record of providing excellent custom radiolabelling and drug discovery services. I am pleased to bring my drug development, contract manufacturing and partnering expertise to support Selcia’s management team. I look forward to working with the Board to help define Selcia’s strategy for further expansion in the rapidly changing life sciences sector”.

About Simon Saxby

Simon Saxby was until recently Vice-President Biologics of Recipharm Cobra Biologics prior to that he was CEO of Cobra Biomanufacturing PLC (from 2008). He has 25 years experience in the biotechnology industry, including positions as CEO of Alpha Biologics Sdn Bhd, a Malaysian contract manufacturing organisation. Simon was also founder of Murex Diagnostics, which was sold to Abbott Laboratories, and a co-founder and operations director of Quantum Biosystems Ltd. He has led the development of a CMO business for Unisyn Technologies in Massachusetts, USA for 4 years and has held appointments with KS Biomedix Plc, Xenova Plc and Scynexis Europe Ltd.

About Andreas Rummelt

Dr Rummelt is Partner and CEO of InterPharmaLink AG, Basel, and has more than 25 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry, notably in drug development, technical operations, quality assurance, global manufacturing and generics. Dr Rummelt was a member of the Executive Committee of Novartis from 2006 to 2010, where he most recently served as Group Head of Quality Assurance and Technical Operations until his resignation in 2010. Dr Rummelt joined Sandoz Pharma Ltd in Switzerland in 1985 and held various positions of increasing responsibility in drug development, lastly as Global Head of Technical Research & Development. From 1999 to 2004, Dr Rummelt served as Global Head of Technical Operations of the Novartis Pharmaceuticals Division. From 2004 to 2008, he was CEO of Sandoz, the generics division of Novartis. Andreas Rummelt is also a member of the Board of Directors of Alexion Pharmaceuticals, USA (NASDAQ) and Famar Health Care Services, GR. Dr Rummelt gained his PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.

About Selcia

Selcia (www.selcia.com) is a privately held company providing both carbon-14 (C-14) radiolabelling and integrated drug discovery services, operating from a modern facility in Ongar, Essex, UK. Selcia have a GLP certified analytical laboratory and a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certificate for the preparation of C-14 labelled Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs).

Selcia Discovery provides integrated drug discovery services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries: these services include in vitro biology, screening including fragment screening, medicinal chemistry, and in vitro ADME/PK evaluation. Selcia’s scientists act as integrated project teams within the customer group striving to produce robust drug candidates against its partners’ biological targets. Selcia’s expertise in capillary electrophoresis (CE) offers clients the benefits of a versatile and proven technology applied to drug discovery screening on a wide variety of targets. Its proprietary fragment screen - CEfrag™ - is a powerful application of the technique at the outset of a drug discovery programme.

Selcia’s radiolabelling division produces C-14 radiolabelled compounds for a global customer base encompassing both the life sciences and chemical industries. Applications of the radiolabelled products prepared by Selcia include: preclinical and clinical drug metabolism studies; mass balance, microdosing, research and regulatory studies of cosmetic products; and environmental fate studies of agricultural and industrial chemicals.

Contact:

Selcia Media Oliver Woodman-Smith T: +44 (0) 1179 739224 E: oliver@syndicut.com or Selcia Limited Dave Roberts T: +44 (0) 1277 367000 E: contact@selcia.com

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Statins May Prevent Diabetic-Related Blindness, University of Georgia Study Suggests

Athens, Ga. – New University of Georgia research has found that a statin drug that is often known by the brand-name Lipitor may help prevent blindness in people with diabetes.

In a study using diabetic rats, lead author Azza El-Remessy, assistant professor in the University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, and her colleagues found that statins prevent free radicals in the retina from killing nerves important to maintaining vision. The results of the study are published in the March edition of the journal Diabetologia.

“The exciting part is that there are now treatment options that are proven to be safe that can be immediately translated to patients,” said El-Remessy.

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in adults and is observed in most patients after 10 to 15 years of diabetes. There are no currently FDA-approved oral treatments for diabetic retinopathy, and surgical methods are expensive and painful, she added.

Uncontrolled diabetes and excessive glucose induces free radicals, which causes the eye to release a protein called pro-nerve growth factor, which normally matures into nerve growth factor (NGF) to protect the retinal nerves, explained El-Remessy. The free radicals that are generated by diabetes stop the maturation of proNGF into NGF, however, which leads to impaired neuronal function.

Using diabetic rats and isolated retinal cells cultured in high glucose, El-Remessy and colleagues found that oral treatment with the drug atorvastatin blocked the formation of free radicals in the retina, which restored proper levels of nerve growth factor and preserved neurons in the retina. “It removed the break on the pro-form nerve growth factor to develop into its mature form,” she said. The drug was orally administered to rats in doses proportional to levels given to human patients with cardiovascular problems.

In a related study, also in the March edition of the journal Diabetologia, El-Remessy and her colleagues found that epicathecin, a component of green tea, also prevented the adverse actions of proNGF in the retina. It does not affect the maturation of proNGF into NGF, explained El-Remessy, but regulated a receptor downstream that proNGF uses to send a signal to kill the neuron. Epicathechin prevents the death by inhibiting that receptor. “We are still getting the same result, that we are preventing neuronal death and restoring neuronal function, but just in a different way,” said El-Remessy.

The findings have implications not only for the eye, but also for other parts of the body where nerves are affected by diabetes, said El-Remessy. “Diabetic patients need to protect the nerves beyond vision,” she said. In future studies, she hopes to explore nerve functioning impaired by imbalance of proNGF in other parts of the body. “If proNGF accumulates in the eyes in diabetes, I can imagine that it accumulates in the nerve endings in the skin, in the foot, in the hand and in the brain… everywhere,” she said.

The study was supported by the American Heart Association Scientist Development Grant, a Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation grant, the University of Georgia Research Foundation and a research grant from Pfizer International.

For more information on the UGA College of Pharmacy, see http://www.rx.uga.edu/.

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Three-Year Data from Phase 2 Trial of Genzyme Corporation Gaucher Disease Oral Compound Suggest Sustained or Further Improvement Across All Endpoints

CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Genzyme Corporation (NASDAQ:GENZ - News) today announced three-year follow-up data from patients enrolled in the phase 2 clinical trial for its investigational oral therapy for Gaucher disease type 1 known as eliglustat tartrate. Sustained or further improvements were observed across all endpoints, including bone disease, at the three-year timepoint. The results were presented for the first time this week at the Lysosomal Disease Network WORLD Symposium in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Genzyme previously reported that the eliglustat tartrate phase 2 trial had met its primary endpoint at one year, and that data demonstrated continued improvement through two years. The primary composite endpoint was a clinically meaningful response in at least two of three endpoints: improvements in spleen size, hemoglobin and platelet levels. The study has continued with 19 patients through three years. The extension phase of this trial is still ongoing.

Eliglustat tartrate continued to show robust clinical response through three years:

* Spleen volume decreased from baseline by a mean of 61 percent and liver volume decreased from baseline by 29 percent. * Hemoglobin level increased from baseline by a mean of 2.6 grams per deciliter. * Platelet count increased from baseline by a mean of 91 percent.

The study also analyzed the clinical response of patients in the phase 2 trial with respect to achieving therapeutic goals. Due to the heterogeneity of Gaucher disease, therapeutic goals were previously developed by experts involved in the treatment of Gaucher patients to assess their response to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Most patients dosed with eliglustat tartrate met established therapeutic goals for hemoglobin, platelets, spleen volume and liver volume, demonstrating progressive and clinically meaningful responses in multiple organ systems. At three years, 100 percent of patients met at least 3 of the 4 therapeutic goals developed for hematologic and organ volume parameters.

The three-year data also included analyses that suggest eliglustat tartrate positively impacts indicators of bone disease through three years of follow up. These indicators include bone mineral density in the lumbar spine, as measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and dark marrow signal in the femur, as visualized by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Dark marrow reflects the infiltration of lipid-laden Gaucher cells into bone marrow. Specifically:

* In the 18 patients at baseline with dark marrow in the femur visible by MRI, five improved by one year, seven by two years and 10 by three years, with the other eight patients remaining stable. * In the 15 patients with results available at all time points, bone mineral density in the lumbar spine showed clinically and statistically significant improvements after one year of treatment (T score = +0.4) which further improved after 2 years (T score = +0.6) and were sustained after three years of treatment.

Ravi S. Kamath, M.D., Ph.D., Staff Radiologist at Massachusetts General Hospital and Instructor in Radiology at Harvard Medical School, who is the central radiology reviewer for the phase 2 study, said, "These data suggest that eliglustat tartrate may have a meaningful clinical impact on bone disease in Gaucher disease type 1 patients."

The most common adverse events (AEs) reported in greater than 2 patients through three years included viral infections (six patients), urinary tract infections and upper respiratory infections (4 patients each), headache, increased blood pressure, diarrhea and abdominal pain (three patients each). Eight drug-related AEs, including one serious event, were reported in six patients. Most AEs overall and all drug-related AEs were considered mild. The largest number of AEs was reported during the first 3 months of treatment.

“For thirty years, Genzyme has pioneered treatments for patients with lysosomal storage disorders, including the very first enzyme replacement therapy for Gaucher disease,” said Genzyme’s President, Personalized Genetic Health, John P. Butler. “Our momentum continues through the phase 3 trials – the largest ever conducted for Gaucher - as we build upon our foundation and commitment to Gaucher and look to extend the therapeutic options available to patients and physicians.”

Eliglustat tartrate, a capsule taken orally, is being developed to provide a convenient treatment alternative for adult patients with Gaucher disease type 1, and to offer a broader range of treatment options for patients and physicians to achieve individual therapeutic goals. Genzyme is currently enrolling patients in three global, multi-center, phase 3 trials of eliglustat tartrate. This is the largest clinical program ever focused on Gaucher disease, with over 50 sites in more than 25 countries currently participating. Genzyme’s Gaucher disease portfolio also offers Cerezyme® (imiglucerase for injection), the standard of care for patients with Gaucher disease type 1, which is administered through intravenous infusions.

To learn more about the phase 3 trials of eliglustat tartrate, contact Genzyme Medical Information at medinfo@genzyme.com or 1-800-745-4447. More information can also be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov or www.explorerstudies.com.

About Gaucher disease

Gaucher disease is an inherited condition affecting fewer than 10,000 people worldwide. People with Gaucher disease do not have enough of an enzyme, acid ß-glucosidase (glucocerebrosidase) that breaks down a certain type of fat molecule. As a result, lipid engorged cells (called Gaucher cells) amass in different parts of the body, primarily the spleen, liver and bone marrow. Accumulation of Gaucher cells may cause spleen and liver enlargement, anemia, excessive bleeding and bruising, bone disease and a number of other signs and symptoms. The most common form of Gaucher disease, type 1, does not typically affect the nervous system and brain.

About eliglustat tartrate

Eliglustat tartrate, a novel glucosylceramide analog given orally, is designed to partially inhibit the enzyme glucosylceramide synthase, which results in reduced production of glucosylceramide. Glucosylceramide is the substance that builds up in the cells and tissues of people with Gaucher disease. In preclinical studies, the molecule, developed with James A. Shayman, M.D. from the University of Michigan, has shown high potency and specificity. Based on its mechanism of action, which is independent of genotype, eliglustat tartrate may be a potential therapy for patients with Gaucher disease type 1. Initiation of the phase 2 and 3 studies of eliglustat tartrate in Gaucher disease followed completion of an extensive pre-clinical research effort and a phase 1 program. Over 300 subjects have now been treated in nine separate studies.

The data from the phase 2 trials with eliglustat tartrate were previously published in the journal Blood and the results can be found at the below references:

* Phase 2 data at the 1 year time point: Lukina et al. Blood, Aug 2010; Vol. 116: 893 - 899 * Phase 2 data at the 2 year time point: Lukina et al. Blood, Nov 2010; Vol 116: 4095 - 4098

Cerezyme important safety information

Approximately 15 percent of patients have developed IgG antibodies, and these patients have a higher risk of hypersensitivity reaction. Therefore periodic monitoring is suggested; caution should be exercised in patients with antibodies or prior symptoms of hypersensitivity. Symptoms suggestive of hypersensitivity occurred in 6.6 percent of patients, and include anaphylactoid reaction, pruritus, flushing, urticaria, angioedema, chest discomfort, dyspnea, coughing, cyanosis and hypotension. Reactions related to Cerezyme administration have been reported in less than 15 percent of patients. Each of the following events occurred in less than 2 percent of the total patient population. Reported adverse events include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, rash, fatigue, headache, fever, dizziness, chills, backache, and tachycardia. Adverse events associated with the route of administration include discomfort, pruritus, burning, swelling or sterile abscess at the site of venipuncture. For full prescribing information, please visit www.genzyme.com.

About Genzyme

One of the world's leading biotechnology companies, Genzyme is dedicated to making a major positive impact on the lives of people with serious diseases. Since 1981, the company has grown from a small start-up to a diversified enterprise with approximately 10,000 employees in locations spanning the globe.

With many established products and services helping patients in 100 countries, Genzyme is a leader in the effort to develop and apply the most advanced technologies in the life sciences. The company's products and services are focused on rare inherited disorders, kidney disease, orthopaedics, cancer, transplant, and immune disease. Genzyme's commitment to innovation continues today with a substantial development program focused on these fields, as well as cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative diseases, and other areas of unmet medical need. Genzyme’s press releases and other company information are available at www.genzyme.com and by calling Genzyme’s investor information line at 1-800-905-4369 within the United States or 1-678-999-4572 outside the United States.

Important Information

Genzyme has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 relating to the tender offer by Sanofi-Aventis. Genzyme shareholders are advised to read the company's Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 because it contains important information. Shareholders may obtain a free copy of the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, as well as any other documents filed by Genzyme in connection with the tender offer, free of charge at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, investors can obtain free copies of these documents from Genzyme by directing a request to Genzyme at 500 Kendall Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, Attention: Shareholder Relations Department, or by calling 617-252-7500 and asking for the Shareholder Relations Department.

Genzyme® and Cerezyme® are registered trademarks of Genzyme Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contact:

Genzyme Corporation Media Contact: Lori Gorski, 617-768-9344 Lori.gorski@genzyme.com or Investor Contact: Patrick Flanigan, 617-768-6563

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Oral Sex linked to Cancer Risk, Ohio State University Study Finds


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Oral Sex linked to Cancer Risk, Ohio State University Study Finds
2/22/2011

Physorg.com -- US scientists said Sunday there is strong evidence linking oral sex to cancer, and urged more study of how human papillomaviruses may be to blame for a rise in oral cancer among white men. In the United States, oral cancer due to HPV infection is now more common than oral cancer from tobacco use, which remains the leading cause of such cancers in the rest of the world.




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'Vital Breakthrough' Could Stop Spread of Breast Cancer, Study Reveals

 


'Vital Breakthrough' Could Stop Spread of Breast Cancer, Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) Study Reveals
2/22/2011

BBC News -- Scientists at the UK's Institute of Cancer Research have prevented breast cancer spreading to other organs in mice by blocking a chemical. In their experiments, they showed that blocking the enzyme LOXL2 prevented metastasis. They said their findings, published in Cancer Research, provided a "fantastic drug target" and were "highly likely" to be used in a clinical setting.




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Medivir AB Announces Positive Phase 2b 48-week (SVR24) Interim Results of TMC435 in Treatment-Naive Patients Chronically Infected With Genotype-1 Hepatitis C Virus

HUDDINGE, Sweden, February 22, 2011 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Medivir AB (OMX: MVIR), the emerging research-based specialty pharmaceutical company focused on infectious diseases, announces today further positive results from the phase 2b PILLAR (C205) study of TMC435 in treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype-1.

- TMC435 was safe and well tolerated with no clinically relevant differences in adverse events between treatment groups and standard of care (SoC). - In the TMC435 treatment groups 83% of patients were able to stop all therapy at week 24 - Potent and consistent antiviral efficacy was demonstrated with SVR24 rates of up to 84%

"We are very pleased by both the efficacy and safety shown by TMC435 in this 48-Week interim analysis. With the additional features of once daily dosing, TMC435 also has a more convenient and competitive dosing regimen" stated Bertil Samuelsson, CSO of Medivir. "The recently published start of three global phase 3 clinical trials is an important milestone in the continued development of TMC435. We are now looking forward to the 48-week interim data from the phase 2b trial C206 (ASPIRE) in treatment-experienced patients during Q2 2011."

The 48-week interim results from the 5-arm phase 2b response guided PILLAR study in 386 treatment-naive patients showed further consistent high antiviral activity, and the good safety and tolerability previously demonstrated was confirmed. The 24-week (EOT) interim results were presented at the AASLD conference in Boston, MA, in November 2010.

Study design

In the PILLAR study, 75mg or 150mg TMC435 was given for either 12 or 24 weeks in combination with 24 weeks of ribavirin and pegIFNalpha-2A, the current standard of care (SoC). Patients in the TMC435 arms stopped all treatment at week 24 if certain predefined response-guided criteria were met. In the TMC435 treatment groups 83% of patients were able to stop all therapy at week 24. Patients who did not meet the above response-guided criteria continued with SoC until week 48 as did the placebo group.

Evaluation criteria

A protocol-defined interim analysis was performed when all patients completed their Week 48 visit or discontinued treatment earlier. Final SVR4 and SVR24 data were available for 98% (303/309; n/N) and 93% (288/309; n/N) of TMC435 treated patients, respectively. SVR24 is determined 24 weeks after the planned end of treatment (EoT) and was therefore not yet available for the patients in the placebo group and for some of those in the TMC435 group who received 48 weeks of treatment. SVR4, which is determined 4 weeks after the planned EoT, was available for 77% (59/77; n/M) of the patients in the placebo group.

Results - Efficacy

Potent and sustained antiviral efficacy was demonstrated in the SVR4 and SVR24 rates with no major differences between TMC435 doses or length of triple therapy. At week 4 after cessation of treatment 87.2%, 86.5%, 84.9% and 88.5% of patients taking TMC435 and Peg-IFN/RBV (SoC) achieved undetectable HCV RNA levels. At week 24 after cessation of treatment 83.6%, 76.1%, 83.1% and 84.4% of patients taking TMC435 and Peg-IFN/RBV (SoC) achieved undetectable HCV RNA levels, i.e. SVR24. At week 4 after cessation of treatment 71.2% in the placebo SoC group had achieved undetectable HCV RNA levels.

The results are derived from an intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis of the patient population who took at least one dose of the study medication and who reached the criteria for stopping all treatment at 24 weeks (83%).

Sustained Virological Response 4 and 24 Weeks after Planned End of Treatment (EoT);

TMC435 TMC435 TMC435 TMC435 Placebo 12PR24 24PR24 12PR24 24PR24 75mg q.d. 75mg q.d. 150mg q.d. 150mg q.d. % (n/N) N=78 N=75 N=77 N=79 N=77 SVR4 87.2 (68/78) 86.5 (64/74) 84.9 (62/73) 88.5 (69/78) 71.2 (42/59) SVR24 83.6 (61/73) 76.1 (51/67) 83.1 (59/71) 84.4 (65/77) N/A

* < 25 log10 IU/mL undetectable q.d.: once daily, PR: pegIFNalpha-2A and ribavirin,

SVR4 and SVR24: patients with undetectable HCV RNA 4 and 24 weeks after planned EoT, respectively. N/A: Patients in the control arm continue SoC until Week 48 and SVR24 data was not available

Results - Safety and Tolerability

TMC435 was generally safe and well tolerated and overall incidence of adverse events (AEs) was similar across treatment groups. AEs leading to discontinuation of TMC435 or placebo treatment were reported in 7.8% of the placebo subjects and in 7.1% of the TMC435 treated subjects. In the safety analyses, special attention was given to the following AEs of interest: hepatobiliary AEs, pruritus, rash, anemia, and cardiac events. For each category of AEs of interest; the incidence was similar between TMC435 and placebo.

In laboratory parameters, there were no clinically relevant differences between any TMC435 groups and placebo except for mild on treatment reversible bilirubin elevations (total, direct and indirect) in the 150 mg TMC435 arm, which were normalized after TMC435 dosing was completed. There were no meaningful differences between treatment groups for any of the other laboratory parameters. Significant and rapid decreases in transaminases (ALT and AST) were observed in all TMC435 treatment groups.

Conference Call For Analysts and Investors:

There will be a conference call today, February 22 2011, for investors and sell-side analysts at 09:00 (EDT) / 14:00 (GMT) / 15:00 (CET) with the management team of Medivir to discuss this announcement. To dial-in to the conference call please use the following numbers:

Participant Telephone Numbers: +1-718-354-1385 USA +46(0)8-5352-6408 Sweden +44(0)20-7806-1951 UK Confirmation Code: 6641746

Alternatively, please contact Lindsey Neville at M:Communications on Tel: +44(0)207-920-2333, Email: Neville@mcomgroup.com.

Notes to Editors

About TMC435 in other clinical studies

TMC435 is a once-daily (q.d.) protease inhibitor drug jointly developed by Medivir and Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, to treat chronic hepatitis C virus infections.

The clinical phase 3 program started recently including

- TMC435-C208 or QUEST-1 includes approximately 375 treatment-naive patients - TMC435-C216 or QUEST-2 includes approximately 375 treatment-naive patients - TMC435-C3007 or PROMISE includes approximately 375 who have relapsed after prior interferon-based treatment

In parallel to the recent start of the global phase 3-studies, TMC435 is currently in a follow up phase in three phase 2b clinical trials (TMC435-C205, TMC435-C206 and TMC435-C215) in G1 treatment-naive and in G1 patients that failed previous IFN-based treatment. More safety and efficacy data from the phase 2b trials will be presented at scientific meetings later in 2011.

A phase 3 program for TMC435 has also recently been launched in Japan.

For additional information for these studies, please see http://www.clinicaltrials.gov

About Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is a blood-borne infectious disease of the liver and is a leading cause of chronic liver disease and liver transplants. The WHO estimates that nearly 180 million people worldwide, or approximately 3% of the world's population, are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). The CDC has reported that almost three million people in the United States are chronically infected with HCV.

About Medivir

Medivir is an emerging research-based specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development of high-value treatments for infectious diseases. Medivir has world class expertise in polymerase and protease drug targets and drug development. Medivir has a strong R&D portfolio and has recently launched its first product Xerese(TM)/Xerclear(R). Medivir's key pipeline asset, TMC435, a protease inhibitor, recently entered global phase 3 development for the treatment of hepatitis C and is partnered with Tibotec Pharmaceuticals.

Xerese(TM)/Xerclear(R) is an innovative treatment for cold sores, which has been approved in both the US and Europe. It is partnered with GlaxoSmithKline to be sold OTC in Europe and Russia and with Meda AB in North America. Medivir has retained the Rx rights for Xerclear(R) in Sweden and Finland.

For more information on Medivir, please see the company website: http://www.medivir.com

For additional information, please contact

Medivir (http://www.medivir.se)

Rein Piir, CFO & VP Investor Relations Mobile: +46-708-537-292 M:Communications

Europe: Mary-Jane Elliott/ Amber Bielecka /Nick Francis Medivir@mcomgroup.com +44(0)20-7920-2330

USA: Roland Tomforde +1-212-232-2356

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Sanofi-Aventis (France) Net Profit Slumps On Restructuring

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Sanofi-Aventis (France) (SASY.PA) Net Profit Slumps On Restructuring
2/9/2011

PARIS, Feb. 9, 2011 /PRNewswire/ --

Change at
constant
exchange rates

Change at
constant
exchange rates

In order to facilitate an understanding of our operational performance, we comment on our business net income statement. Business net income(1) is a non-GAAP financial measure. The consolidated income statement for 2010 is provided in Appendix 8. A reconciliation of business net income to consolidated net income is provided in Appendix 7. Consolidated net income in 2010 was euro 5,467 million, compared with euro 5,265 million in 2009. Consolidated earnings per share in 2010 was euro 4.19 versus euro 4.03 in 2009.

Commenting on the Group's performance in 2010, sanofi-aventis Chief Executive Officer, Christopher A. Viehbacher said, "2010 was the first year in which the patent cliff really became visible with generic competition for several of our products, notably Lovenox® in the U.S. However, we have delivered another year of EPS growth due to the excellent performance of our growth platforms, which now account for 54% of sales, and tight cost control. In 2010, these growth platforms accounted for more than 16 billion in sales, an increase of 12.5%, constituting a solid basis for the mid and long term development of our company."

2010 Performance

Overall sales(2) decline of 0.8%, demonstrated resilience despite the impact of U.S. healthcare reform, EU austerity measures, and more than euro 2 billion of sales lost as a result of generic competition Emerging Markets(3) generated in excess of euro 9 billion in sales (+16.3%), accounting for 29.9% of total sales and is now the largest contributor to Group sales by regionThe Consumer Health Care (euro 2,217 million in sales, +45.7%) and Generics (euro 1,534 million in sales, +41.5%) businesses continued their strong growth trend supported by bolt-on acquisitionsThe vaccines business had a record year with sales of euro 3,808 million, driven by a strong performance of seasonal flu vaccines which grew 33.3%; pandemic flu vaccines also contributed euro 452 millionDiabetes sales reached euro 4,298 million (+9.2%); penetration of Lantus®SoloSTAR® significantly increased and accounted for 40.2% of total Lantus® franchise sales in the U.S. in Q4 2010Jevtana® exceeded the Group's expectations with U.S. sales of euro 82 million, while Multaq® recorded sales of euro 172 million in its first full year Business EPS(1) grew 6.8% in 2010 on a reported basis and 2.6% at CER Free cash flow(4) increased by 26.7% to euro 9,416 millionProposed dividend of euro 2.50 (versus euro 2.40 paid in 2010), with an option for payment in shares

Transformation Program

Cost savings are progressing faster than expected; cost savings of euro 1.3 bn(5) were achieved in 2010 and the original goal of euro 2 billion(5) (initially expected to be achieved in 2013) will now be reached in 2011, with significant reallocation of resources toward growth platformsPhase III studies are expected to be reported in 2011 for 5 compounds FDA approval was recently obtained for Allegra® OTC with an expected launch in March

2011 Guidance

Despite the absence of A/H1N1 vaccines sales and the impact of generic competition, double digit sales increase(6) of growth platforms and cost control should lead to 2011 business EPS(1) 5% to 10% lower at CER than 2010 business EPS(7), barring major unforeseen adverse events. This guidance does not assume a return of generics of Eloxatin® in the U.S. and does not include any benefit from a possible acquisition of Genzyme.

(1) See Appendix 11 for definitions of financial indicators; (2) Growth in net sales is expressed at constant exchange rates (CER) unless otherwise indicated (see Appendix 11 for a definition); (3) See definition on page 8; (4) before restructuring costs, dividend payments and acquisitions; (5) at CER, before inflation and on a constant structure basis (6) at CER; (7) euro 7.06; see Appendix 11 for a definition.

2010 fourth-quarter and full-year net sales

Unless otherwise indicated, all sales growth figures in this press release are stated at constant exchange rates(1).

In the fourth quarter of 2010, sanofi-aventis generated net sales of euro 7,395 million, up 0.5% on a reported basis. Exchange rate movements had a favorable effect of 6.4 percentage points, mainly due to the weaker euro versus the U.S. dollar, Japanese Yen, Brazilian Real, and Australian dollar. At constant exchange rates, and including changes in structure (primarily the consolidation of Chattem), net sales decreased by 5.9%. Excluding changes in structure and at constant exchange rates, fourth-quarter net sales declined by 7.1% or by 2.4% excluding pandemic influenza vaccine sales booked in the fourth quarter of 2009.

Net sales in 2010 were 3.7% higher on a reported basis at euro 30,384 million. Exchange rate movements had a favorable effect of 4.5 percentage points, largely reflecting the appreciation of the U.S. dollar, Brazilian Real, Japanese Yen, Australian dollar and Canadian dollar against the euro. At constant exchange rates, and after taking into account changes in structure (in particular the consolidation of Chattem), net sales decreased by 0.8%. Excluding changes in structure and at constant exchange rates, net sales for the full year decreased 2.7%.

Key Growth Platforms (see Appendix 5)

The Group's growth platforms collectively accounted for 56% of total consolidated sales in the fourth quarter of 2010 which is up from 52% in the fourth quarter of 2009. In 2010, the growth platforms increased by 12.5% and represented 54% of total consolidated sales compared with 47% for 2009. Animal Health achieved sales (not consolidated) of $577 million (-1.2%) and $2,635 million (+2.6%) in the fourth quarter 2010 and in full year 2010, respectively.

Pharmaceuticals

Fourth-quarter net sales for the Pharmaceuticals business were euro 6,505 million, down 2.7%, reflecting generic competition for Lovenox® and Ambien®CR in the U.S., for Plavix® and Taxotere® in EU and the impact of U.S. health care reform and EU austerity measures. Full year 2010 net sales decreased by 1.6% to euro 26,576 million.

Change at constant
exchange rates

Change at constant
exchange rates

Net sales of the Diabetes division were euro 1,101 million (+8.8%) and euro 4,298 million (+9.2%) in the fourth quarter and 2010, respectively. In the fourth quarter, Lantus®, the world's leading diabetes brand, reported net sales of euro 894 million, an increase of 8.8%. Over the period, sales of the product grew by 22.2% in Japan, and by 24.8% (euro 137 million) in Emerging Markets(9) led by Latin America and China. Lantus® recorded U.S. fourth-quarter sales of euro 533 million (up 6.3%); these figures include an accrual related to U.S. health care reform and were impacted by a reduction in inventory.

(8) See Appendix 2 for a geographical split of consolidated net sales by product.

(9) World excluding the U.S. and Canada, Western Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand

The contribution from Lantus®SoloSTAR® in the fourth quarter 2010 represented 40.2% of total Lantus® sales in the U.S., an increase of 7.9 percentage points versus Q4 2009. In Western Europe, sales were euro 172 million (+3.0%). In full year 2010, Lantus® family sales reached euro 3,510 million, up 9.1%.

BGStar® and iBGStar, the first range of blood glucose monitoring systems (BGMs) co-developed by sanofi-aventis and its partner AgaMatrix were approved in Europe. BGStar® was also approved in the U.S. where a dossier for iBGStar was submitted in Q4 2010. The Group expects to launch BGStar® and iBGStar in 2011.

In January 2011, the FDA updated its ongoing safety review of Lantus®. In addition to the analysis of the four studies published in Diabetologia, the FDA also reviewed results from a five-year diabetic retinopathy clinical trial in patients with Type 2 Diabetes. At this time and based on these data, FDA has not concluded that Lantus increases the risk of cancer.

Net sales ofthe rapid-acting insulin analog Apidra® increased by 24.3% to euro 49 million in the fourth quarter sustained by Western Europe and Emerging Markets. Full year 2010 net sales of Apidra reached euro 177 million (up 24.1%). Amaryl® net sales reached euro 123 million (+4.7%) in the fourth quarter and euro 478 million (+7.7%) in 2010, driven by performance in Asia .

Lovenox® net sales in the fourth quarter were euro 582 million, down 26.9% and were impacted by a generic competitor in the U.S. (U.S. sales were euro 233 million down 51.7%). Outside the U.S., Lovenox® sales reached euro 349 million (representing 60.0% of Lovenox sales in the fourth quarter), an increase of 8.4%. Full year 2010 net sales of Lovenox® reached euro 2,806 million (-10.5%), 48.7% of which was generated outside the U.S. (euro 1,367 million, up 7.8%).

November saw the expiration of Taxotere® market exclusivity in the U.S. and composition of matter patent in Europe. Fourth-quarter net sales of the product decreased 20.1% to euro 456 million. In Western Europe, sales were down 26.2% (euro 146 milli

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Genentech: Lucentis Phase III Study Meets Primary Endpoint for Improving Vision in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)

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SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Genentech, Inc., a member of the Roche Group (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY), announced today that one of two Phase III studies evaluating monthly Lucentis® (ranibizumab injection) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME), met its primary endpoint. DME is a serious complication of diabetes that affects up to 10 percent of people with the disease and can lead to blurred vision, severe vision loss and blindness.

The study, known as RISE, showed that a significantly higher percentage of patients receiving monthly Lucentis achieved an improvement in vision (BCVA) of at least 15 letters on the eye chart at 24 months, compared to those in a control group, who received a placebo (sham) injection. BCVA is best corrected visual acuity, the best possible vision a person can achieve with corrective lenses, as measured by reading the eye chart. A preliminary analysis of the data did not reveal any unexpected safety signals and further analyses are ongoing. Topline results from the RISE study will be presented at the 34th Annual Macula Society Meeting, on March 10, 2011 in Boca Raton, Florida.

“DME is a leading cause of blindness among working-aged adults in most developed countries, and currently there are no FDA-approved medicines to treat patients who suffer from this debilitating condition,” said Hal Barron, M.D., chief medical officer and head, Global Product Development. “We are encouraged by these data and await the results of RIDE, our other pivotal study in DME.”

Lucentis was recently approved for treatment of visual impairment due to DME in Europe, where it is marketed by Novartis. In the United States (U.S.), Lucentis was approved for treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in 2006 and more recently for treatment of macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) in June 2010. RISE and RIDE are two identical, parallel confirmatory studies designed to support application to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for a potential new indication for Lucentis for DME.

About RISE (FVF4170g)

RISE is a multicenter, randomized, double-masked, sham injection-controlled, 36-month Phase III study designed to assess the safety and efficacy profile of Lucentis in 377 patients with DME. The primary endpoint compared the proportion of Lucentis and sham-treated patients who gained at least 15 letters in BCVA at month 24, relative to baseline. Patients were randomized to receive monthly injections of either 0.3 mg Lucentis (n=125), 0.5 mg Lucentis (n=125), or monthly sham injections (n=127). The study was not designed to compare the two doses of Lucentis, but each dose against the control group.

At three months, rescue laser treatment was made available to all patients, if needed based on pre-specified criteria. Laser treatment is the current standard of care for DME.

Secondary endpoints included other measures of visual acuity, need for laser treatments and changes in retinal anatomy. After month 24, patients in the control group are eligible to receive monthly injections of 0.5 mg Lucentis and all patients will continue to be followed for 36 months.

About DME

DME is swelling of the retina that occurs in people with diabetes, who suffer from a complication called diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetic eye disease and is characterized by damage to the blood vessels of the retina, the nerve layer at the back of the eye.1 It can manifest in a number of ways. In DME, the damaged blood vessels leak fluid into the central portion of the retina, called the macula, causing it to swell. The macula is the part of the eye responsible for sharp central vision.1

Approximately 26 million people in the U.S. have diabetes and 1.9 million new cases are diagnosed in people aged 20 and older each year.2 Between 40 and 45 percent of Americans diagnosed with diabetes have some stage of diabetic retinopathy.1 Up to 10 percent of all people with diabetes will develop DME during their lifetime and up to 75,000 new cases of DME are estimated to develop each year.3

The current standard of care for DME is laser surgery that helps seal the leaky blood vessels to slow the leakage of fluid and reduce the amount of fluid in the retina.1,4

According to the National Eye Institute (NEI), a patient may need multiple laser treatments to control the leaking fluid caused by DME.

About Lucentis

Lucentis is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor which was first approved by the FDA for the treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in June 2006. Lucentis was also approved by the FDA for macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) on June 22, 2010.

Lucentis is designed to bind to and inhibit VEGF, a protein that is believed to play a critical role in the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) and the hyperpermeability (leakiness) of the vessels. In wet AMD, these blood vessels grow under the retina and leak blood and fluid, causing rapid damage to the macula, the portion of the eye responsible for fine, detailed central vision. In RVO, angiogenesis and hyperpermeability can lead to macular edema, the swelling and thickening of the macula.

In wet AMD clinical trials, Lucentis administered monthly demonstrated an improvement in vision of three lines or more on the study eye chart in up to 41 percent of patients at two years. Nearly all patients (90 percent) in those trials treated monthly with Lucentis maintained vision.

In two Phase III clinical trials studying macular edema following RVO, both studies showed that Lucentis administered monthly demonstrated an early (day seven) and sustained vision improvement of three lines or more on the study eye chart during the six-month study.

Lucentis Safety

Lucentis is a prescription medication given by injection into the eye, and it has side effects. Some Lucentis patients have had detached retinas and serious infections inside the eye. Lucentis should not be used in patients who have an infection in or around the eye or are allergic to Lucentis or any of its ingredients.

Although not common, Lucentis patients have had eye- and non–eye-related blood clots (heart attacks, strokes and death). Some patients have increases in eye pressure within one hour of an injection.

Serious side effects include inflammation inside the eye and, rarely, problems related to the injection procedure, such as developing a cataract. These can make a patient’s vision worse.

The most common side effects to the eye are increased redness in the whites of the eye, eye pain, small specks in vision and the feeling that something is in the eye. The most common non–eye-related side effects are nose and throat infections, headache and respiratory (lung) infections.

If a patient’s eye becomes red, sensitive to light, painful, or there is a change in vision, patients should call or visit their eye doctor right away.

Please visit http://www.lucentis.com for the Lucentis full prescribing information and additional important safety information.

Lucentis was discovered by Genentech and is being developed by Genentech and Novartis for diseases or disorders of the eye. Genentech retains commercial rights in the U.S. and Novartis has exclusive commercial rights for the rest of the world.

About Genentech

Founded more than 30 years ago, Genentech is a leading biotechnology company that discovers, develops, manufactures and commercializes medicines to treat patients with serious or life-threatening medical conditions. The company, a member of the Roche Group, has headquarters in South San Francisco, California. For additional information about the company, please visit http://www.gene.com.

References:

1 National Eye Institute. Health Information. Available at: http://www.nei.nih.gov/health/diabetic/retinopathy.asp.

2 American Diabetes Association. Statistics. Available at: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-statistics.jsp.

3 Ali, F.A. A review of diabetic macular edema. Digital Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 3, no. 6, 1997. Available at: http://www.djo.harvard.edu/site.php?url=/physicians/oa/387.

4 Kamjoo, S. et al, New Therapeutic Approaches to DME, Advanced Ocular Care, Dec 2010, Available at: http://bmctoday.net/advancedocularcare/2010/12/article.asp?f=new-therapeutic-approaches-to-dme

Contacts

Genentech, Inc. Terence Hurley, 650-467-6800 (Media) Karl Mahler, 011 41 61 687 8503 (Investors) Thomas Kudsk Larsen, 973-235-3655 (Investors)

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Bile Acids Link High-Fat Diet to Colon Cancer, University of Arizona Study

University of Arizona -- Bile acids could be the missing link between a high-fat, Western-style diet and colon cancer, University of Arizona researchers and their collaborators have discovered.

Seventeen out of 18 mice fed a standard diet topped off with bile acid developed colon tumors after eight or 10 months, the scientists report in the journal Archives of Toxicology.

"It has been known for a while that a diet rich in fat poses a risk for colon cancer," said Carol Bernstein, a research associate professor in the UA College of Medicine's department of cell biology and anatomy and lead author of the study.

"But until now, it wasn't known exactly why."

Her husband and co-author, Harris Bernstein, added: "Since the 1970s, people in the field have suspected that bile acids play a role, but they were thought to act merely as promoters, enhancing the cancer-causing effect of some other substance. Our findings show that bile acids themselves cause colon cancer."

Harris Bernstein is a professor of cell biology and anatomy.

Over the past 25 years, the Bernsteins have collected evidence suggesting that bile acids cause changes in the cells lining the walls of the colon, sending them down a path toward becoming cancerous.

"The bile acids cause damage to the cells' DNA, leading to mutations," explained Carol Bernstein. "Those mutations then cause changes in the activity of cancer-related genes."

Encouraged by their findings in mice, the Bernsteins are submitting a grant proposal to investigate the bile acids' role in cancer formation in more detail and how it compares to the situation in humans.

Bile acids are the body's own "dishwashing detergent." Produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder, they are released into the intestinal tract to emulsify fat in food once it is passed on from the stomach to the intestine.

"Because it has been known for a while that bile acids such as deoxycholic acid, or DOC, play a key role in the formation of colon cancer, we wanted to know whether DOC alone is enough to trigger tumor formation," said Carol Bernstein.

To test their hypothesis, the scientists divided wild-type mice into four groups and fed them a standard diet for eight to 10 months, either with or without DOC added. DOC levels were assessed in the study animals' excrements. To make the experiments relevant to the human condition, the Bernsteins added DOC to the point where it showed up at the level found in previous studies in humans who were eating a high-fat diet.

"Obviously, there is still a difference in that mice are much smaller than humans," Carol Bernstein said, "and the exposure is much longer in humans. We get colon cancer mostly after the age of 50."

Of the 18 mice that received DOC in addition to the standard diet, all but one (94 percent) developed colon tumors, including 10 animals whose tumors had progressed to full-blown cancers. In contrast, no tumors were found in mice eating a standard diet without DOC.

Previous work done by the Bernsteins and other scientists showed that bile acids lead to the formation of additional reactive oxygen species, molecules that can damage cells. Also called free radicals, these molecules are normal by-products of metabolism. They are highly reactive, and if they encounter another molecule such as a protein or DNA, a chemical reaction occurs in which the target molecule is damaged.

The Bernsteins believe that DOC could increase reactive oxygen species to a level beyond the ability of a cell to repair all the damages they cause, ultimately leading to cancer.

"Even the average human cell that is not exposed to excess bile acids accrues about 10,000 damages over the course of a day through normal metabolism," Harris Bernstein said. The cells in our bodies depend on specialized enzymes to repair these average levels of damage."

Could bile acid cause colon cancer by ramping up the levels of the destructive free radicals? To address this question, the researchers fed mice with a standard diet containing bile acid, but also chlorogenic acid, an antioxidant found at high levels in blueberries, coffee and eggplant. Antioxidants are known to protect cells from damage by oxygen radicals.

Only 64 percent of mice in this category developed tumors, suggesting that chlorogenic acid offsets some of the cell damage inflicted by the bile acid.

Again, no colon tumors were found in any of the mice belonging to the control group fed with a standard diet plus antioxidant.

The Bernsteins are now beginning to measure the levels of excess DNA damage caused by increased DOC in the colons of mice. They are also starting to find reductions in DNA repair enzymes caused by addition of DOC to the diet.

Their new work could further explain the mechanism of how bile acids cause progression to cancer in the colon.

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Galapagos NV Receives EUR4 Million in Milestones from Servier

MECHELEN, BELGIUM--(Marketwire - 02/08/11) - Galapagos NV (Euronext: GLPG) announced today that it reached milestones in its osteoarthritis alliance with Servier, resulting in payments in 2010 revenues totaling EUR4 million from Servier.

In July 2010, Servier and Galapagos announced their alliance to develop new medicines for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Galapagos is responsible for the discovery and development of new candidate drugs and Servier has an exclusive option to license these after the completion of Phase I clinical trials by Galapagos. To date, Galapagos has received a total of EUR11 million in payments from Servier under the alliance.

"We are delighted to reach the first milestones in the osteoarthritis alliance with Servier just six months after initiating the alliance," said Onno van de Stolpe, Galapagos' CEO. "The milestones announced today involve the optimization of molecules that have shown promise in altering the course of osteoarthritis."

"We are very pleased with the progress of our alliance with Galapagos so far. This is in line with Servier's commitment to develop disease-modifying drugs for sufferers of uncured diseases, such as OA, a debilitating disease that affects 12% of the world population, leading to severe and costly handicaps," said Emmanuel Canet, Head of R&D at Servier.

About Galapagos' osteoarthritis alliance with Servier

The alliance between Servier and Galapagos builds on novel osteoarthritis drug targets discovered by Galapagos through its proprietary platform. For any marketed products, Servier will have the rights to development, registration and commercialization, but Galapagos retains exclusive U.S. commercialization rights. Galapagos is also eligible to receive discovery, development, regulatory and other milestone payments that could reach EUR290 million, plus royalties upon commercialization of products outside the U.S. covered under the agreement.

About osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, typically affecting people aged 45 and older. It is a degenerative disease characterized by joint destruction and loss of cartilage. Cartilage is the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over one another. It also absorbs energy from the shock of physical movement. In OA, the surface layer of cartilage breaks down and wears away. This allows bones under the cartilage to rub together, causing pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the joint. Over time, the joint may lose its normal shape. Also, bone spurs called osteophytes - may grow on the edges of the joint. Bits of bone or cartilage can break off and float inside the joint space. This causes more pain and damage. No currently available treatments prevent OA or even reverse or block the disease process. Treatment of OA involves weight control, exercise, and pain relief, most frequently with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that relieve the symptoms without changing the course of the underlying disease. Many OA patients have pain that persists despite these measures and often then have to undergo costly surgical procedures to replace their damaged joints. It is expected that with the aging of the population, more individuals will be prone to develop OA. As mobility of seniors is of high importance to maintaining a high quality of life, preventing the severity of OA is seen as an immense clinical need over the next decade.

About Servier

Servier is a privately-run research based pharmaceutical company with a 2010 turnover of EUR3.7 billion. Servier is dedicating 25% of its turnover to Research & Development in cardiovascular, metabolic, neurological, psychiatric and bone and joint diseases as well as oncology. Servier is established in 140 countries worldwide with over 20,000 employees. More info at: www.servier.com

About Galapagos

Galapagos (Euronext: GLPG; OTC: GLPYY) is a mid-size biotechnology company specialized in the discovery and development of small molecule and antibody therapies with novel modes-of-action. The Company is progressing one of the largest pipelines in biotech, with seven clinical and over 50 small molecule discovery/pre-clinical programs. Through risk/reward-sharing alliances with GlaxoSmithKline, Lilly, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Roche and Servier, Galapagos is eligible to receive up to EUR2.5 billion in downstream milestones, plus royalties. The Galapagos Group has over 800 employees and operates facilities in seven countries, with global headquarters in Mechelen, Belgium. More info at: www.glpg.com

Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements

This release may contain forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will," "could," and "continues," as well as similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which might cause the actual results, financial condition, performance or achievements of Galapagos, or industry results, to be materially different from any historic or future results, financial conditions, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, the reader is advised not to place any undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of publication of this document. Galapagos expressly disclaims any obligation to update any such forward-looking statements in this document to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, unless required by law or regulation.

This announcement is distributed by Thomson Reuters on behalf of Thomson Reuters clients. The owner of this announcement warrants that:

(i) the releases contained herein are protected by copyright and other applicable laws; and

(ii) they are solely responsible for the content, accuracy and originality of the information contained therein.

Source: Galapagos NV via Thomson Reuters ONE

CONTACTS

Servier Laboratories Servier Communication Department Tel: +33 1 55 72 40 82 Email Contact Galapagos NV Onno van de Stolpe CEO Tel: +31 6 2909 8028 Email Contact Elizabeth Goodwin Director, Investor Relations Tel: +31 6 2291 6240 Email Contact

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